Compare and Contrast “Disabled” by Wilfred Owen and...

COMPARE AND CONTRAST â€Å"DISABLED† BY WILFRED OWEN AND â€Å"OUT, OUT-†BY ROBERT FROST. IN WHAT WAYS DO THEY EXPLORE THE THEME OF PAIN AND SUFFERING? These two poems are very different in terms of syntax, structure and actions, but the tone is the same in each. Both poems make us pity the young boys who were forced to grow up before their time, not understanding the possible consequences of their actions. They are connected in this way despite being thrown out of life differently (and because of different reasons) but because both were moved by the desire to be seen as better or older in the eyes of others. This is ironic as they are simply forgotten by the people they wanted to impress, be they the girls with the â€Å"slim waists† or the anonymous†¦show more content†¦Furthermore this continuity highlights the actual point of they boy’s accident, together with his death, as caesuras and harsher sounds are being used in the words to make it all more dramatic. â€Å"Disabled† also uses language to make the poem more moving or to get a point across, such as how neither the soldier’s nor the boyà ¢â‚¬â„¢s names or details are given so that we understand that these kinds of disasters can happen to anyone (that they are not the exceptions). These uses of diction let us understand the tragedies of both poems’ characters better. The structure helps show us how â€Å"Disabled† is allowing the soldier to dwell on the problems and feel regret, while the boy never has the chance. This is what I meant when I mentioned the different kinds of pain present in the poems - the soldier actually feels the world’s indifference that makes everything so much worse to him, while the same is happening to the boy but he never actually has to feel the dispassion and disinterest towards his death. That is what makes the poems so cruel, not the physical injuries themselves and Owen uses that by avoiding any graphic description of the wound, but focusing on everything he has lost in terms of human contact. He never mentions regretting the power to walk, but he sees how â€Å"the women’s eyes passed from him to the strong men that were whole† - he has had the time to notice that he is incomplete. The realization that it is his fault that

The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Code Of Hammurabi - 983 Words

World Civilizations Essay The Mesopotamian society lived a long life which included the writings, â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh† in the beginning and led to the â€Å"Code of Hammurabi†. Although these significant texts have been written centuries apart, they have quite a few similarities and differences. I am going to discuss them each separately, explain how their leaderships compare and contrast, and how change came over time. These texts are basically led by the rulers of that time. In Uruk it is King Gilgamesh who rules, while in Babylon it is King Hammurabi; they are the ones who govern the laws that are included in each text. So the Epic of Gilgamesh comes from the first state which is Uruk and so happens to be the first piece of literature around 2800 BCE. It is an extended version of literature, meaning it is a set of stories, not a poem or anything like that. It was the birth of a hero named Gilgamesh in Uruk and had many points to it like friendship, civilizations, and life or death situations between certain people. The story gave meaning to the people of Mesopotamia of how their indication of life may be relating to the morals and values of the people. Gilgamesh did not just rule the city; he was as well an amazing warrior. He was really brave and demonstrated trust between his companions. Another character that comes from the reading is Enkidu whom is a wild man who comes from the gods and has an unusual interaction with Gilgamesh. On the other hand, the Code of HammurabiShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Mesopotamian And Ancient Mesopotamia1628 Words   |  7 Pagesdrastically. This can be shown in the Great Lyre, from the Royal Tomb of Ur, Stele of Naram-sin, from Sipper, Babylon, and Law Code of Hammurabi, which was also caved in Babylon as well. All three pieces of art are very different and are from different parts of Mesopotamia. However, they all have one main thing in common; the Great Lyre, the Stele of Naram-sin, and the Law C ode of Hammurabi show the hierarchical shift and rise of the sun god, Utu. History The Mesopotamians had many gods and goddess. SometimesRead MoreWorld History Chapter 1 Essays624 Words   |  3 Pagesobserved death and afterlife from a distance and some made them into a series of myths. For instance, â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh† expresses its idea on eventual death. No matter how hard Gilgamesh tries to lengthen his life, his death is predestined. The Mesopotamians viewed afterlife as an inevitable end. 2. What is the message of Siduri’s advice to Gilgamesh? The message from Siduri to Gilgamesh is that one cannot hurry to the meaning of life. As God assigned us all to our eventually endings, weRead MoreAncient Mesopotamia Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pagesdemonstrate that many prominent sources in ancient literature, law codes, and archaic Sumerian religion reflect the rigorous geographic and natural conditions which caused this deterministic mindset. The Epic of Gilgamesh, perhaps the most important literary piece of Mesopotamia, displays a world in which even the mightiest of human beings possessed little freedom to control their own fate due to an insurmountable environment. The Epic of Gilgamesh’s plot centers on Gilgamesh’s unavailing struggleRead MoreLiterature, Law Codes, And Archaic Sumerian Religion1003 Words   |  5 Pagesdemonstrate that many prominent sources in ancient literature, law codes, and archaic Sumerian religion reflect the rigorous geographic and natural conditions which caused this deterministic mindset. The Epic of Gilgamesh, perhaps the most important literary piece of Mesopotamia, displays a world in which even the mightiest of human beings possessed little freedom to control their own fate due to an insurmountable environment. The Epic of Gilgamesh’s plot centers on Gilgamesh’s unavailing struggle toRead MoreThe Civilizations Of Ancient Civilization1178 Words   |  5 Pagestime, The Epic of Gilgamesh, is also useful in determining the values of the Sumerians. The poem begins by talking about how bad of a king Gilgamesh was, showing that the Sumerians valued good, kind kings. The people prayed to their gods asking for them to punish Gilgamesh for being a bad king, so the gods sent Enkidu, a human who acts like a beast. When Enkidu is â€Å"tamed† and becomes more â€Å"human† Gilgamesh says that Enkidu â€Å"gained [reason] and expanded his understanding† (The Epic of Gilgamesh). ThisRead MoreEpic of Gilgamesh Essay1021 Words   |  5 PagesEp ic of Gilgamesh . Mesopotamia, current day Iraq, derived its name from words meaning, the land between the rivers, which refers to the Tigris and Euphrates. This land was inhabited during the fourth millennium B.C.E. and throughout time transcended into political and military organizations. The significance of these cultures revolved around important warrior figures and their impact on society. The most important figure that will be discussed is the protagonist from The Epic of GilgameshRead MoreHow Writing Is Important For The Creation Of Organized Societies1564 Words   |  7 Pagesof tax was the Code of Ur - Nammu. It was written in Sumerian on clay tablets and governed the regions of Mespotamia. At the time laws were viewed on a universal standpoint. In other words, it was perceived that the law came from the gods and the rulers of the society just implemented them. This view further enhanced the way people acted accordingly. An even more widely recognized law in ancient history that ca me 300 years after the Code of Ur - Nammu was the Code of Hammurabi. Originated inRead MoreAncient Concepts Of Law, Government, And Social Structure1408 Words   |  6 PagesIn the readings, there are many trends regarding ancient concepts of law, government, and social structure. The code of Hammurabi played a significant role in Mesopotamian law, while the Nile River had a large part in the development of Egyptian civilization. In addition, the Hebrews moved toward pure monotheism and the Persians enhanced the Near Eastern model of monarchical government. â€Å"The evidence reveals that on the one hand, peoples then living in the Near East, Africa, and the MediterraneanRead More The History of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pageshistorians found a long narrative known as the Epic of Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh is a great hero and ruler who sets out to recover cedar from northern lands. He travels with his companion Enkidu, who is killed by the storm god, Enli l. Mourning the loss of his companion and confronted by death himself, Gilgamesh travels the world in search of eternal life. He ends up finding the plant of eternal youth, but a serpent swallows it while he is bathing. The epic ends with his death and funeral. The SumeriansRead MoreThe Greatest Hero Figure Of Ancient Mesopotamia Essay977 Words   |  4 Pagesabout how people in the past had believed in and how it is thought of compared to today s society and culture. The best-known individual of Mesopotamia was Gilgamesh. He was in a cycle of stories called Epic of Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh was the greatest hero figure of ancient Mesopotamia. Though the stories focus on the adventures of both Gilgamesh and his friend Enkidu, the stories explored themes like ambition and the longing for immortality. These themes reflected the interests of the urban-based society

Upper Tier Rights Free Essays

There are many cases in the history of constitutional law that involve the wording of the United States Constitution. One case that deals with many parts of the constitution is Miranda v Arizona. This was a case that the Supreme Court voted on in 1966. We will write a custom essay sample on Upper Tier Rights or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is a case of upper tier rights, because it deals with the constitutional rights. It mostly deals with the fourteenth amendment which is a right to due process and the sixth amendment which is a right to counsel.A suspect, Ernesto Miranda, was arrested on mostly circumstantial evidence for the kidnapping and rape of an 18 year old female. During the interrogation by the police Miranda confessed to the kidnapping and rape of the female. He also signed a paper that said he was giving a voluntary statement to the police and that the police were not forcing him to confess to the crimes which he may or may not have committed. To most this sounds like the police did an alright job they got a confession out of him and there was no signs of abuse by the police.So many would say what is the problem? Why is this even considered a constitutional law case? How did Miranda v. Arizona turn into a landmark United States Supreme Court case? When this case went to trial Miranda’s court appointed attorney found out that the police never informed Miranda of his Constitutional right to counsel. So in fact by not informing Miranda that he had the right to counsel the police violated his Fourteenth Amendment which is the right to due process and his sixth amendment which is a right to counsel.If he would have had counsel present in the room he may never have signed that form confessing to the kidnapping and rape of that 18 year old woman. Miranda’s court appointed attorney at trial objected to the confession saying that his clients fifth, sixth, and fourteenth amendment rights were violated. The trial judge overruled the objection mainly because the defendant never formally asked to have an attorney present or to see or speak with his attorney. So Miranda was convicted of the crime and sent to up to 30 years in prison.Miranda’s attorney the a ppealed the decision all the way up to the Arizona supreme court. The Arizona Supreme Court ruled that they also believed that his rights were not violated because he never asked for an attorney. The Next step Miranda’s Attorney took was that he asked the United States Supreme Court to hear the case and they did. Then on June 13th, 1966 then United States Supreme Court ruled that Ernesto Miranda’s Constitutional rights had been violated by the police. The vote was close it was a 5-4 vote.Chief Justice Earl Warren along with Justices, Black, Douglass, Brennan, and Fortas thought that Miranda’s rights were violated and Justices Clark, Harlan, Stewart, and White thought that the police had acted in the correct manor. This was one of the most historical cases in United States Supreme court history. This basically told police that if you did not inform the individual that he has a right to counsel you can not use any confession or information gathered from that. This is considered an upper tier rights case because it not only deals with one amendment but it actually deals with two others.The fifth, sixth and fourteenth amendments all come into play with this case. Police no Mirandize all suspects before talking to them and almost all law enforcement personal actually do it as they are arresting the suspect just to make sure. A suspect has the right to waive Miranda but then can not use it in the court case later on. In conclusion Miranda v Arizona became a land mark case in United States law history because it one had many constitutional rights broken in it that were corrected by the United States Supreme Court.It also actually helped the law enforcement agencies do their job better. It helped prevent other suspects from having their rights broken like Ernesto Miranda had his. Like stated earlier this is a prime example of upper tier rights because it not only deals with one constitutional right but three and they are three of the most important amendments, the fifth, sixth, and fourteenth amendments.Sources Miranda v. Arizona, U. S. Supreme Court Case Summary amp; Oral Argument. (n. d. ). The Oyez Project | U. S. Supreme Court Oral Argument Recordings, Case Abstracts and More. Retrieved December 10, 2010, from http://www. oyez. org/cases/1960-1969/1965/1965_759 Miranda v. Arizona. (n. d. ). LII | Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School. Retrieved December 10, 2010, from http://www. law. cornell. edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0384_0436_ZS. html The Supreme Court . Expanding Civil Rights . Landmark Cases . Miranda v. Arizona (1966) | PBS. (n. d. ). PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved December 10, 2010, from http://www. pbs. org/wnet/supremecourt/rights/landmark_miranda. html How to cite Upper Tier Rights, Papers

Hebrew Greek Japanese And Hindu Creation Stories free essay sample

Hebrew, Greek, Japanese, And Hindu Creation Stories Essay, Research Paper Each of the four creative activity narratives had its ain manner of explicating creative activity. The Gods in the narratives were really alone in their ain manner. They all represented many different things and thoughts. Each narrative had its ain particular thoughts and features. However, all of the narratives were likewise in a manner, because they all told of a particular clip that is held sacred to all worlds. The four creative activity narratives had many similarities, every bit good as, differences. First, the Hebrew creative activity narrative told of one God who created the universe in six yearss. He made everything nowadays on the Earth, every bit good as, adult male and adult female. We will write a custom essay sample on Hebrew Greek Japanese And Hindu Creation Stories or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He made adult male in his ain image, so he himself looked like a human. God was over everything that was pure and good. However, a snake was present in the topographic point where God had put the adult male and adult female. The snake was evil and it persuaded the adult female and adult male to disobey God # 8217 ; s wants. The human # 8217 ; s function in the Hebrew narrative was to multiply, be fruitful, and govern all things on the Earth. The Hebrew narrative consisted of merely one God, unlike the other narratives in which there were many Gods, who had a distinguishable power. The human # 8217 ; s function in this creative activity narrative is to multiply and govern, whereas, worlds in the other narratives are ruled by the Gods or worlds are non even mentioned at all. This narrative is like the other creative activity narratives because they all mention a Eden and Earth in some manner. Next, the Grecian creative activity narrative contained many Gods. The first God was Chaos. Gaia ( Earth ) was following and was a topographic point for all of the immortals who lived on Olympus. Tartarus lived in a deep hole inside Earth. Eros was the most fine-looking of the immortals. Black Night and Erebus came from Chaos. Night had Aether and Day. Ouranos ( Heaven ) was produced by Gaia to be all around her and the other Gods. She bore Pontus the seas and with Heaven she had Oceanos. Later, she bore Kronos. Gaia besides had Brontes, Stereopes, and Arges, who were Cyclopes. They each had merely one oculus in the center of their brows. They had to do and present boom and lightning bolts to Zeus. Kotos, Gyes, and Briareos were the three boies of Heaven and Earth. They were atrocious and violent. Each had one hundred weaponries and 50 caputs. They were really strong. Heaven hated them, so he threw them down into the Earth. Gaia did non like this, so she had Kronos cut off his male p arent # 8217 ; s genitalias and throw them into the sea. Aphrodite, the goddess of love and appeal, came from the cut off genitalias. Eros and Desire followed her wherever she went. Ouranos condemned his boies for their awful title and called them Titans. The Greeks seemed to hold had a God for everything. In this narrative, there was no reference of worlds, unlike the other narratives. However, like the Nipponese narrative, Heaven and Earth, were Gods in the Greek narrative, whereas in the Hebrew narrative, heaven and Earth were existent topographic points. Besides, like the Nipponese narrative, the Greek narrative told of Gods bring forthing other Gods. The Nipponese creative activity narrative began with Heaven and Earth dividing. They produced Divine Beings. Something was produced between Heaven and Earth that was transformed into a God, calle 500 Kuni-toko-tachi-no-Mikoto and seven divinities, including Izanagi-no-Mikoto and Izanami-no-Mikoto, who were male and female. The two divinities lived in Heaven and wondered if there was a state below them. They threw down a lance and found the Ocean and an island formed from the seawater that dripped from their lance. They went and lived on the island of Ono-goro-jima. They wanted to go hubby and married woman so that they could bring forth more states. So, they walked around the island individually and when they met the female radius foremost. The male did non O.K. of this so they walked around the land one time once more. This clip the male spoke first, and he said that he wished for the female to be his married woman. They began bring forthing islands, every bit good as, the sea, rivers, and mountains. Subsequently, they got together and produced person to be the Lord of the Universe. They produced the Sun-Goddess, Amaterasu-Mikami. The Sun-Goddess shone brilliantly so the two divinities sent her to Heaven. They besides produced the Moon God and besides sent it to Heaven. Next, they had Sosa-no-wo-no-Mikoto, who was average and sick tempered, so they sent him to the Nether-Land. This Nipponese creative activity narrative had many Gods unlike the Hebrew and Hindu narratives. This narrative was similar to the Hebrew narrative in that it had male and female in the beginning and they produced, but they produced different things. In the Hebrew narrative the worlds produced more worlds. In the Nipponese narrative the male and female are divinities that produced things on the Earth. In this narrative, Heaven and Earth produced a God, whereas in the Hebrew narrative, God created Heaven and Earth. This narrative was similar to the Grecian narrative because all of the Gods were produced from other Gods, and many had brothers and sisters. Last, the Hindu creative activity narrative told of Purusa. Purusa was a sacrificial God. He was the Lord of immortality and the lone Lord. He had one 1000 caputs, one 1000 eyes, and one 1000 pess. Three fourths of him was immortal up in Heaven and one 4th of him was all existences. His organic structure was divided into many different parts. From his spirit came the Moon. His eyes produced the Sun. Indra, the storm and war God, and Agni, the God of fire, came from his oral cavity. The air current came from his breath. His tummy was the sky, his caput was heaven, and his pess the Earth. Purusa was like the Hebrew God, because they were both considered the lone Lord. However, they were different because the Hebrew god looks like a adult male and Purusa does non. Purusa is a sacrificial God, unlike all of the other Gods in the other narratives. The lone reference of worlds in this narrative was explicating how the categories of people were arranged on Purusa # 8217 ; s organic structu re. Finally, all of the creative activity narratives were similar in ways, but different in other ways. The Hebrew narrative told of one God who was the swayer and shaper of everything. He made adult male and adult female to multiply and govern the Earth. The Grecian narrative had many Gods. Every God had his/her ain particular power over something. In the Nipponese creative activity narrative, Heaven and Earth made a God and many divinities. Last, the Hindu narrative told of Purusa, a sacrificial God, who # 8217 ; s parts were divided into all of the features of Eden and Earth.

Do you believe Canadas Integration with the United States has been Beneficial

Sales, banking, people and motivation Essays

Sales, banking, people and motivation Essays Sales, banking, people and motivation Essay Sales, banking, people and motivation Essay Allied Banking Corporation has been operating as a commercial bank for over thirty years increasing its number of branches in the Philippines to over 283 sites and a lot of other international representative units strategically place globally. (Alliedbank 2005). The following areas of concern were noted during the study and research of the organization: a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Technology and globalization. The website of the bank alliedbank.com.ph lacks online chat mode for online inquiries that needs immediate attention. Foreign rates are not updated early first thing in the morning. I used their emailing system for a simple ABA number inquiry of their correspondent bank in U.S.A. and I was not given the correct answer, instead I was asked to make a search in their correspondent bank’s website. It was a simple inquiry and yet their customer service representative cannot supply a handy answer. Basic things they should know when they are out there in the field. Online banking is powered by Bancnet online with a fund transfer mode facility that does not function even for same bank local transactions. There is no president’s message in their president’s message page. I used the email provided for the president’s message and I was wondering if it has a link since it does not have a pop up window. Anyway I sent an email to the email address that was given and until now there was no reply received from the president nor did I receive any auto email responder. The online banking page does not have an online application form for opening of new accounts where clients can manage filling up the new accounts form first then go to their desired branches for the presentation of needed requirements and signature. Compared with HSBC website, page for forms and documents can be downloaded at hsbc.com.ph/ph/forms/forms.htm, HSBC I think has more of an edge to customer service and global banking. There is no toll free phone service number provided for phone call queries. An organization as global as Allied Bank managing without the recent technology to enhance full-bloom customer service relationship management system. I wonder if one loses his AT card in the middle of the night can sue the bank for failure to provide the facilities to call without paying in case of loses if at that time he does no t have any funds to make a paid call to the Head Office regular hotline number and nobody in the nearby branches is awake to make the hold out card transaction. b.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Customer service experience and motivation. There is an apparent lack of call center service representation and the technology to support and sustain bank activities. Bank employee’s motivation via technology utilization and improvement may be provided by an online banking tool which may grab and hold onto customers for life which is supposedly shall be the heart of any bank’s long term strategy. The heart is missing now, there are only people moving but with total lack of motivation and enthusiasm, adept knowledge of bank products and power leadership drives to destination unknown for a decentralize area of authority. c.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cross selling and motivation. Cross selling bank’s affiliate companies products is a good form of interchanging efforts to enhance incorporator’s investments. If we take a look to the way it was implemented, we can see that a good part of the look out and selling process of the New York Life (NYL) insurance products has been placed on the shoulders of the bank’s Branch Heads (BH) and down to the shoulders of the staff. In my research there is only the presence of push and figures for sales quota. There was an absence of monitoring and analysis to effective sales communication process between bankers and customers in terms of planning and follow up system. The NYL organization absolutely runs from the structure of the bank which may be the initial plan but failed to distinguish corporate mission statement and goals of the bank which are selling their basic products. NYL people were only there to present and close sale but follow ups and look out for prospective market were the burden of the BHs. Mabuhay Miles could be a free promo product from Philippines Airlines which is also their sister company, but their coordinator and software failed to give specific reports of a list of those who were enrolled at their depository branch alphabetically. So the new accounts representative has to make a search for the number or name of the depositor first before enrolling. Management has given strict policy of recruiting to accounts that were two years old and over but there was no provision in the software of Allied Bank to easily access deposit accounts with their corresponding ages. How do you think employees who were given the quota will manage to enlist depositors and feel about how things work and run in the organization? d.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Work conditions and overtime payments. Cost cutting and soliciting bank employees motivation is not well compensated when air conditioning were being replaced by electric fans to save on electricity. Imagine the smell and the heat of a work environment as such as an airtight closed room to elaborate without proper ventilation and air conditioning. There is a predetermined air conditioning operating hours. Even if we allow one unit to run it still cannot accommodate to cool the entire branch where people are still working. The worst that is happening is the slashing of the number of hours worked beyond regular hours, overtime by the employee. Remember being away from your family for so long a time even extending to late evenings and getting paid for only a percentage of the work done. A very good motivation and behavior reinforcers scheme to develop a rebelling stubborn employee. e.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Product knowledge and training. Most of the time the bank offers products and services with no training and orientation made on product knowledge. Only memos were given. And if they hold trainings, employees are not being paid for the attendance. It is already a fact with the organization that if they hold half day seminars in Cebu province in particular, it usually ends at about 2-3pm with no provisions for lunches or meals. Only light snacks were given. Employees do not want to attend seminars anymore because of the effects on their health. Imagine listening to your upper level management speeches in pangs of hunger if it won’t drive you to the doors of the doctors for illnesses of hyperacidity and ulcers. f.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Duties and responsibilities vs. delegation of functions. Tellers and new accounts were given a lot of delegated responsibilities by supervisors and officers. They cannot do anything about it because of the provision of HRD in their list of duties and responsibilities captioned as â€Å"and all other duties and responsibilities assigned by the branch†. The context of their functions is not really performing their relative functions but extended to the functions of the officers as well. This gives an idea of opportunity to enjoy for some Branch Operation Officers the task of reading newspapers almost the entire day, making telephone conversations, signing documents and making follow ups on delegated functions. Nice pay good work! This in fact curtails the voice of the employee to cite abuse. g.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Branch assignments and job rotations and motivations. The present transfers of branch assignments and job rotations without the agreement of the employee concern. 2005 memorandum states that the maximum number of years they are allowed to stay in a branch is five years only. Everything is based on instructions and management prerogative to transfer employees, nothing on how employee feels on the new workload and how they react on the proximity of their new branch assignments from home. Travel and stress make the most part of their time going to work from north to south. How about the consideration of skills and building up of rapport with customer service? How can HRD disregard familiarization and period of adjustments, qualification, satisfaction, and employee morale? Organization change analysis and proposal Consultative banking described the roles of bankers as consultant to their customers maximizing recognized opportunities by discussing alternatives and assisting them in their decision making phase with utmost confidence. This kind of approach to sales requires bankers to look at their products and services from their customer’s point of view making it as relevant as an increase in market share profitability and development of long term relationship in a highly competitive industry. The focal point of selling then is to understand the needs of the customers with total annihilation of the concept of door to door selling. The link therefore is increasing the employee’s ability to uncover needs, solve problems and improve situations of the customers to a mutually beneficial relationship. (Richardson 1984). The approach therefore is building relationships which are a great contrast to the issues I have cited in branch transfers and job rotations. Building relationship requi res time and it won’t benefit the bank if in the time that you almost get to know the customer you will be transferred to another branch. In their drive for a Know Your Client (KYC) directive, they forgot that time encompasses such development. Employees also experience low morale and great stress in accepting responsibilities against their will. Real motivation stems from good leadership and follows the guidelines set by nature. Motivations as emotions have unconsciously set its place in the day-to-day operations of the bank. (Maddock Fulton 1998). The prevalence and expression of emotions at work were certainly overlooked by management. Where emotions and rationality complement each other, it shall be used in a constructive manner to energize people by getting them cognitively and affectively engaged in their individual work. Efforts and expectations do not address the heart of an individual. It only deals with his hand and of his head. â€Å"Leaders may persuade with log ic, but they motivate through emotion. Leaders must come to grips with the challenges of emotion, a key driver of productivity, quality and other factors that lead to business success. When you want to motivate people to take action, engage their emotions.† (Ashforth 1995). This explains well how the idea of branch assignments and transfers may be detrimental to the health of the organization. It leaves customers and does not make it possible for the bank to strengthen the portfolio of banking products as part of their core banking solution to establish global customer base. It is a simple hello and goodbye interface making it more visible for the customers to opt whether to increase or decrease their business with the bank. Moreover the continuing dissatisfaction of the employees of having to invest additional time and effort in going to work were exhibited by getting up earlier than usual in the morning to make allowances for travel time and coming in late at home as late as 8-9pm because of travel time and annoying traffic congestion. They don’t even have the appropriate quality time spent to take care of their family and kids because of the very early and very late schedule to get out and come back to home base. Proximity from home to work sh all be a major consideration by HRD when they plan to release schedules for transfers and branch assignments. They should hear the dilemma of stress and anxiety brought by too long travel time and getting to develop a stranger relationship with one’s immediate family. This is surmounted by the deal of adjustments an employee has to undertake on different work stations. Authority could be a well demeaning word when it comes to violations of the rights of the employees to express their sentiments about the present trend of movements. HRD shall get the confirmation of the employee first to know if they are happy in following instructions without their consensus. Emotions play a good deal with employee’s motivations and dissatisfaction that may lead to rebellion and absenteeism due to decline and lack of dedication and enthusiasm to perform work. Order must be made with regards to the order in branch assignments and order with regards to personal family lives of the concer ned employees. Cost cutting of air conditioning electricity and slashing of number of hours rendered for overtime are unjust and humiliating. For all the income the bank has generated, the bank wants to give its employees fair pay to fair labor. Management must implement change of behavior on themselves for these so called unjust practices. This is not a Christian way of treating one’s workforce. Instead management shall look into giving meal allowances for employees who stayed to work until or past dinner time be it 6:30pm or 7pm. Control factors for anticipated excessive overtime shall be made upon submission of application by simply saying yes or no after evaluation of the work that needs to be done. Work is facilitated and employee is more motivated if work conditions are satisfactory. Management shall in no condition limit air space circulation and cooling when somebody is still at work. Management shall create a group to determine and identify loopholes in operations and leadership. It shall serve to identify changes in behaviors of employees and the motivation factors that needs to encourage work and build a strong workforce to gain a competitive edge over other banks. Surveys shall be made and distributed to all employees. Performance appraisals must not be limited to and subjected to appraise staff alone. Another form of appraisal shall be created to gauge performance of officers also. Praise and working conditions are two motivating factors that will decide employee’s enthusiasm to excel work performance. The bank may infuse on their management intervention the use of motivating language to impart effective communication on employee performance and enhance critical employee attitude. (Mayfield Mayfield 2006). In order to stimulate employee motivation, BH shall clarify goals for subordinates to eradicate uncertainties in the process. He must be able to give everyone his role in making sales. Like if a new accounts clerk has to open a minimum of two accounts per day, then he must understand to figure out to make one more sale the day after tomorrow if he only opened one account the next day. Empathy is very important when speaking to subordinates with emotional understanding. This is critical when it comes to issues of cross selling products. BH shall understand that it is not banking anymore but pure cross selling by which the selling process shall be done only upon completion of basic banking duties and responsibilities. A matter of factual disorientation will occur as to which one t o prioritize between the employer’s products or the affiliate companies products. Pressure shall not be downloaded to the wrong workforce. Cross selling shall be done only as an extension of the bank’s sales and services. There is a big difference on the two and very big impact on employee’s attitude towards work. It may be apparent that employees do not value working on extended services when their own duties and responsibilities with additional delegated tasks are already covering their work hours. The bank shall have a look with their reengineering, workload, and cross selling features that has been pressuring officers and staff to achieve branch quota. Technology is vital to global connectivity to sustain operations and create an edge to customer satisfaction and experience. The toll free number, call center aspect, and the website are extensions of the branch operating hours. In the issues of technology and globalization, the website will serve to generate its own advantages. Some channels like ATM machines have greatly helped to free-up-front bank sales staff from transactional activities but banks needed to trust new capabilities in order to increase their share of the customer wallet. It is finding the right product and the right relationship with the perfect technology. Employees must be given the proper training and of course the proper incentives to attend seminars and training in the issues of product knowledge and training. It will be their only mode of distinguishing leads to prioritize, creating sales scripts, and fulfilling sales. Although a lot depends on the execution, getting the human sales force to full advantage r emains to be a challenge for the bank that have been placing budget constraints in all the wrong places. Managers must learn to acknowledge worker’s performance and take feedbacks. A straight forward in depth communication could be the cure to lift their morale. Employees shall be informed of whatever is happening in the bank and not being discriminated for any regular news item other than for memos and instructions. Managers shall take the initiative to make them feel at home with the bank and not alienated to enhance team’s capability to perform effectively in the future. Group performance relates to group composition taking into account the nature and attributes of each member. It deals with heterogeneity and creativity as it considers familiarity and performance of team building. (Dickinson Guzzo 1996). To provide the right customer experience, the bank has to provide the right employee experience. It is a chain. It will spread once it gets motivated. Motivation i s not always in the form of reward systems although it can affect desires but it has more to do with emotions, relationships, and leadership. The bank has already reached its peak of performance, if it won’t seek to change its present situation, it will likely slide down.

Identity theft Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Identity theft - Research Paper Example This begins with understanding the various reasons why this problem remains relatively under-appreciated and what drives some people to engage in this sort of activity. At the same time that internet criminals are becoming ever more sophisticated in their means of making money from their activities, the general consumer public remains relatively unaware of the dangers. Everyone has heard of the identity theft and many have been victims of it, but few are willing to take the steps necessary to protect themselves against it. Despite the increasing numbers of online shoppers and the relative ease shoppers encounter as they enter an online retailer site, there are several negative factors not directly related to the consumer that nevertheless affect consumer behavior when determining whether to make an online purchase. One of the primary dangers being confronted is the issue of identity theft and information mining being conducted on reputable as well as questionable sites (Wolfinbarger & Gilly, 2003). Until these issues had received some attention, buyers were recommended to make online purchases using more traditional modes of payment rather than through credit cards or online bank transfers. In more recent years, however, numerous security sites and software has been developed designed to assist retail clients build consumer confidence in making the more convenient credit card purchases over the internet, displaying small padlocks as a sign of trust or requiring specific security codes prior to accepti ng a payment through shopping cart technology (Wolfinbarger & Gilly, 2003). While it has become infinitely safer to make purchases online, shoppers are still cautioned to use care when entering personal information and in choosing retailers. Despite the relative ease shoppers encounter as they enter an online retailer site, there are several negative factors that must be weighed before an actual purchase is made. As is reported by Steven Chucala

Case portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Case portfolio - Essay Example iii. Compact Disk: This disk similar to the first evidence could have been used to store data which might have appertained to the pending case. This disk can also be preserved in a tamper proof evidence material/bag while awaiting transportation to the law enforcement agency or pending analysis. iv. The Hard Disk Drive: This material is always used to store all the information in a computer system. As the primary storage source, this evidence could reveal most of the data required in determining this case. In storing this, the data in the drive can be copied to another independent one for precautionary reasons. The disk should also be stored in a tamper proof material awaiting analysis or transfer to the law enforcement agency. v. The telephone: Mr. Didit might have used this phone for his communications and as such this item would be major evidence in the case. The call history should be tapped and stored in a safe and permanent place. Obtaining the call logs will reveal the information he was communicating and the recipients of the same and whether in his communications he talked of child pornography at all. The internal memory of the phone should be able to reveal all the evidence pertaining to this case if there is any made. vi. The computers: Since it is the computers that were mainly used in the major communications, these computers in the office provide crucial evidence as to the validity of the case. Together with their components, they should be analyzed to determine the information in their internal memories and as well be kept safely without being moved by unauthorized personalities. I secured the computers and components and transported the same to the law enforcement authority. vii. The computer mouse: This is used to input specific commands especially when accessing file. The fingerprints of the user can be traced on it which can then

European Union and Human Rights Watch Research Paper

European Union and Human Rights Watch - Research Paper Example The European Union (EU) is one of the many institutions created with the solid intent of promoting and fostering peace among the constituent members and the world in general. The EU has led to the achievement of many goals and missions among them protection of sovereignty of the member countries, enhancing economic status of the member states, promoting democracy and literacy in the member states. EU has also fostered and as well as establishing adaptable regional and international relation of the member countries and outside world. The ideas that led to the formation and establishment of the European Union (EU) emerged in the early 1940s (Briney). The main idea was to reduce the series and cases of wars that involved individual European nations and to steer the constituent countries towards positive social-economic and political growth. It is important to reckon that the existence of small institutional relations otherwise called alliances, which consisted of friendly EU nations, wa s the main escalator and stimulator of the World War II that rocked the continent. The purpose of the alliances was to help create a protective shell developed on pacts signed by friendly nations to assure military, political and economic support upon external attacks and threats against any member. Alliances defined the political organization of the European states during and immediately after the end of World War I. However, this changed during and after the World War II as states settled to deliberate and solve differences that spurred conflicts among them. The first step was the unification of the coal and steel industries under the umbrella of European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). This organization became operational upon the signing of the Paris Treaty in 1951 under the chairmanship of Robert Schuman, who was French minister for foreign affairs. Upon formation, ECSC consisted of six member countries namely, France, Belgium, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands, and West Germany. In collectivity, the member states exercised control over the steel and coal industries, which produced ammunitions among other things (Dimitrakopoulos 13). The year 1957 saw the signing of yet another important pact named the Rome Treaty. Rome Treaty led to the creation and establishment a common market known as the European Economic Community (EEC). The main reason behind signing and commencement of the EEC was to unify the Eastern and Western fronts that tended to be at war. EEC could therefore help spread diversity across the contradicting fronts as people moved and traded freely across the member states that included the initial six members of ECSC (Dimitrakopoulos 14). During the same year of 1957, and still in Rome, was the signing of another treaty that led to the creation of the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or EURATOM). The three organizations that included the ECSC, EEC and the EAEC reduced to what was the European Communities. According to Carbaugh, the need to consolidate the operations of the three organizations under single commission and council attracted a meeting in Brussels that led to the eventual signing of the Treaty of Merger in 1965 (7). Denmark, United Kingdom and Ireland joined the European Communities in 1973, raising the number of members to nine. The increasing

Standardized Ion Chromatograpy (IC) for Salivary Analysis

Standardized Ion Chromatograpy (IC) for Salivary Analysis According to Darvell et. al. (2004), the research is about analysis of human saliva by using ion chromatography(IC). The aim of this research is to construct out a standardized IC protocol for future salivary analysis. The samples has go through several procedures such as centrifugation to remove particulates, filtration on supernatant, and the residual droplet was removed by a paper tissue without touching it to the CFD (centrifugal filter device). This is because want to minimize the risk of back–contamination of the device. About the pretreatment, the temperature for centrifugation is set at 4Â °C which inhibit the pathogen spreading and lower the bacterial activity. The steps of pretreatment temperature, duplicate runs of the samples and recovery of known addition of standard solution are to make sure that the result obtained is reproducible and no significant different. However, the resolution has shown decrease and this may cause by the protein retained in the exchange site of column resin or the surface of suppressor. It is suggested that application of membrane ultrafiltration can minimize contamination of IC system. Besides, there are few things have to take in consideration which are pretreatment and sample dilution. If the sample pH is higher than 2-3, in pretreatment part have to avoid introducing the ionic contaminant or subtracting any ion that needed if cellulose used in material for membrane ultrafiltration. Sample dilution can make the resolution between peaks greater especially when fluid with smaller volume are available sufficient for injection. Xie et al. (2011) have reported the studies on levels of adenosine phosphate in blood which are analyzed by using ion chromatography. In this research, gradient mode of elution is used, because it well-known as can carry out fast result and provide sharp peak due to gradient compression effects. The procedure are firstly sample dilution, homogenization, centrifugation, membrane filtration and finally injection into the IC system. The addition of acetonitrile in homogenization part is to extract out the protein as precipitation. Adenosine phosphate likely retained in column and cause contamination since they are very polar molecule however this research has proven that by using this method it will not retained on the column and it can applicable to the analysis of true blood samples. Hou Cramer (2011) has evaluated on selectivity in multimodal anion exchange system priority on prediction of protein retention time and investigation of effect caused by mobile phase modifier. About selectivity, as we know protein are more strongly retain tendency with resin. The multimodal effect which the arrangement pattern has given an electrostatic attraction that manage the binding behaviors with obeying Langmuir isotherm. In this research, two anion resin was used which are Capto Adhere(ADH) and Q Sepharose FF. Result shown there was more retention on ADH because additional interactions existed. In ADH ligand, the additional interaction may composed hydrophobic properties contributed by aromatic ring and hydrogen bonding contributed by hydroxyl group. Suggested that the size of ion-exchanger should be smaller to optimize the performance and using monolithic porous column in order to improve the morphology of the resins. According to the Tyrrell ed. al. (2009), rapid IC have several advantages such as reduce the analysis time, cost and improve the productivity. The rapid IC can be transfer from the conventional method by modifying some parameter. The rapid IC using the similar stationary phases with the conventional chromatographic but the column geometry used in rapid IC was modified. Besides that, the volume used and the flow rate of sample were reduce by a factor of 12 to speed up the chromatographic process and the resolution is not affected for the smaller particle-packed columns with shorter length. In generally, gradient elution are consider more beneficial in fast separations and multi-component sample analysis. In optimize conditions, the separation speed is assume constant in this study. Meanwhile, the other parameter such as the column length was decreased by a factor of 10 and the smaller particles were reduced by a factor of 15. Reductions by factor in the parameters was reduce the resol ution, but the reduction in resolution still in the acceptable ranges, so the process still can be accepted. According to Chen Leong (2009), ÃŽ ±-fetoprotein (AFP) is a potential candidate in biopharmaceutical field, especially in the treatment of autoimmune indications. Recombinant AFP can indicate rheumatoid arthritis recently. However, due to the complexity of its structure as it contains 32 cysteines, which refolding and form 16 disulfide bonds by oxidation; the refolding process will be very hard to occur because the protein with highly disulphide-bonding is immobile on a stationary phase of chromatography. The objective of this study was to improve the refolding yield of the recombinant human AFP (rhAFP) using anion-exchange chromatography. Refolding process by batch dilution was studied as a control. Instead of ion-exchange column, a PD-10 desalting column was used to remove the DTT from protein mixture. The mixture was then eluted out the desalting column and refolding buffer was added. There were two types of anion-exchange column to carry out on-column refolding, which were Q-FF columns and DEAR-FF columns. Same procedures were performed on this refolding process as batch dilution, the protein was incubated in the column with refolding buffer for 0-24 hours, but with an addition of stripping buffer after refolding cycle. Next off-column refolding was carried out using a 1ml Q-FF column. Unlike on-column refolding, the protein was not incubated in column but treated with refolding buffer with or without 0.5M L-arginine after elution process. For batch dilution, as a result, the refolding yield is at maximum level which was around 55% at less than 0.5mg/ml of rhAFP, but at the allowable greatest concentration of protein refolding which is 0.45mg/ml, the yield of refolding obtained is 14% only. This is because high concentration of protein would lead to high aggregation and hence, low refolding process. 0.45mg/ml was the highest protein refolding concentration in this section because of solubility and viscosity limitation in preparation step of higher concentr ation of protein sample. On the other hand, refolding process in DEAE-FF column had higher recovery yield of rhAFP compared to that in Q-FF column which were 19% and 15% respectively when the amount of rhAFP load was 1mg. Q-FF is a strong anion-exchanger compared to DEAE-FF, this caused the strong interaction between protein samples with matrix and limited the disulfide shuffling to refold. In contrast, the interaction in DEAE-FF is relatively weaker, so the disulfide shuffling had higher efficiency and increased refolding process occurrence. The stripping buffer was added after refolding cycle to elute more refolded rhAFP, as the protein was mostly bound on column during refolding and elution process. Similar to result of batch dilution, increased amount of protein load brought increased aggregation and lower refolding process. Furthermore, aggregation of protein at the top section of the column can prevent the protein to move through the column, so another test was done with addit ion of NaCl to refolding process conducted in DEAE-FF column and it showed higher refolding yield. Investigation of off-column refolding was done without incubation of protein in Q-FF column with refolding buffer. Without addition of L-arginine, the refolding yield of 1mg of rhAFP load was higher than on-column refolding, and the yield could be increased to 42% after addition of L-arginine. The possible reason is due to interference of L-arginine toward the adsorption of rhAFP on the matrix. Hence it is impossible to add L-arginine if on-column refolding was desired to be performed. Actually, instead of Q-FF column, the off-column refolding can be conducted on DEAE-FF column with addition of L-arginine and NaCl, the outcome should be interesting to investigate. In a nutshell, off-column refolding yielded the most among the methods, which was 13-fold increase from batch dilution.

The Intersection of External Time and Internal Time in Mrs Dalloway by

In Mrs Dalloway, the modernist writer Virginia Woolf undermines the usual conventions of prior prose fiction by adopting an innovative approach to time. She contrasts the objective external time and subjective internal time that structure the plot of the one-day novel. In fact, the story takes place on a single day in June and, by the use of two important techniques, namely the stream of consciousness mode of narration and the interior monologue, the reader is constantly flowing from the present to the past or the future. Moreover, Woolf blurs the distinctions between dream and reality but emphasizes the importance of the present moment. Finally, both representations of time have a great influence on characters' life and relations between each other. Firstly, time itself, which, in fact, measures and divides, becomes fluid, elastic and mobile the interaction of memories and thoughts. As Showalter points out in the introduction of Mrs Dalloway, "In Time and Free Will (1888) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Bergson" speaks about "'psychological time, which is internal, subjective, and measured by the relative intensity of the moment'" (qtd. in Woolf xx). Internal time is one of the new characteristics that Woolf introduces in her novel. In other words, she describes a subjective reality through the stream of consciousness. By this new mode of narration, Woolf gives to the reader the impression of entering the consciousness of the characters. It describes the unorganised flow of thoughts, sensations, and memories that is the time in the mind (or internal time). Characters' memories introduce the element of time. Furthermore, one of the techniques for represen... ...clusion, I would say that Woolf also found her own voice in Mrs Dalloway. Indeed, in this novel, she has radically broken with the traditional way of representing time. The intersection between external and internal time structures very well the novel despite his disordered and discontinued nature. In fact, Woolf has succeeded in keeping unity throughout the story despite the constant moves between the consciousnesses of every character. Moreover, by the use of the new modern techniques, i.e. the stream of consciousness and the interior monologues, she makes the novel seem more truthful. Therefore, through this subjective approach to reality, the reader is closer to the characters and s/he is easier absorbed in the new world of fiction. Bibliography Woolf, Virginia. Mrs Dalloway. London: Penguin Classics, 2000.

Everyone’s Favorite Food: A History of Burritos Essay

Joy, happiness, satisfaction, these are all words that come to mind when people think of burritos. Burritos are large tacos filled with any filling you may want, wrapped in a delicately made flour tortilla shell. Burritos have a very interesting history, beginning with when it was first made and ending with where it is today. According to Linda Watts, The History of The Burrito, Helium, last accessed December 5, 2010, Juan Mendez created the first burrito. He owned a taco stand in Ciudad Juarez in Northern Mexico. He wanted to be able to keep his tacos warm so he wrapped them in a flour tortilla shell. He did not know it at the time, but this new way of maintaining the heat of tacos, was going to be a huge hit. It did not take long for people to catch on to the idea. There are many different ways to make a burrito. The History of the Burrito, which I mentioned before, states that an authentic Mexican burrito is usually made with one or two fillings, while our form of the burrito is made with many fillings. Some of their fillings include meat, beans, chili rajas, potatoes, or asadero cheese. We fill our burritos with some of these ingredients. Our burrito also includes sour cream, salsa, many different cheeses, guacamole, or many other things. A New Mexican burrito includes one ingredient with or without cheese. There are also different forms of the burrito. A young girl named Tia Sophia invented the breakfast burrito in 1975. Her form of the burrito included potatoes and bacon and it was served wet with chili and cheese. In 1980, McDonald’s used Tia’s idea to make its own form of the breakfast burrito. Theirs includes eggs, cheese, peppers, sausage, and hot or mild sauce if you choose. Taco Bell created another different version of this burrito in the 1990s. One of the most famous burritos in the U.C. is the San Francisco burrito. It is made with many different things according to what the person wants. Some people have even chosen to make theirs veggie. There were many disputes over who created this type of burrito. There were also disputes over who created the flavorful burrito bowl and the chimichanga. The burrito bowl was created in 200. It is a burrito fajita without the tortilla. The chimichanga is created by putting a burrito in hot water. So, as you can see, the burrito has branched off into tons of different delicious treats that we all love and enjoy. Many people love burritos. According to United States Burrito Machine Patent, from Google Scholar, last accessed December 1, 2010, a great burrito lover created a mechanism called the burrito machine. He had a hard time folding his burritos perfectly. Well, this device fixed all that. The burrito machine perfectly folds burritos to where the filling will not fall out. While the tortilla shell is in the machine it is created and filled with whatever fillings you wish to stock it with. As you can tell this man, like millions of others, love burritos. Many people wrongly assume burritos and tacos are the same. But, the burrito is actually quite different then the taco. A burrito contains beans, unlike the taco. Burritos are much larger than ordinary tacos. Burritos are made to be wrapped up, keeping your fillings inside. This is not the case for the taco though. The taco was not originally made to be wrapped in a tortilla shell. When you bite into a burrito, and then a taco, you can tell the difference immediately. Very few people think there is not a difference. But, there are some very distinct differences. When the burrito was first made, according to Burritos from Mahalo.com Incorporated, last accessed December 5th, it was originally called the food of the burrito, but it was later shortened to burrito. The well known burrito was made popular by Northern Mexico and then the American gold miners. The word burrito means little donkey in Spanish. Courtesy of The History of the Burrito that I mentioned before, in Northern Mexico the burritos are called burritas. In Southern Mexico they are called tacos de harina which means wheat flower tacos, because they are made with special wheat flower tortilla shells. In conclusion, the burrito is a great invention that millions are very grateful for. Although many give credit to the taco for this great flavor, they are extremely wrong. The taco is not the same as the burrito. In fact, the taco was created long before the burrito was, so they should not make this mistake. Burritos were discovered by Juan Mendez. It is originally made with only one ingredient. But, it has changed over the years and is now made tons of different ways. Some people have even been inspired by this revolutionary food to create very handy and useful devices, such as the burrito machine. There are many different places that you see all around the world that sell burritos, places like Taco Bell, El Meson, El Rodeo, On the Border, and many more. The burrito has come a long way since it was created. It traveled from Mexico throughout the entire world. Millions of people love this cherished and delicious treat. I am sure it has many more years of adornment.

CaseStudy 1 Dumping 2 Essay examples

CaseStudy 1 Dumping 2 Essay examples CaseStudy 1 Dumping 2 Essay examples The Case of ‘Made in The U.S.A.- Dumped in Brazil, Africa, Iraq†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ brings up the controversial issues of dumping, a term that refers to the practice of exporting to other countries products that have been banded or declared hazardous in the United States.1 Is it moral to dump U.S. banned products overseas? Both the manufactures and the consumers have valid arguments. As a consumer of these dangerous products being dumped on overseas markets one could argue the manufacturers lack of respect for life. It should be in the company’s best interest to take in consideration the health and safety of people and animals. These manufactures are knowingly making dangerous and even deadly products available to communities in third world countries. DowElanco sold its weed killer Galant in Costa Rica, although the Environmental Protection Agency forbade its sale to U.S. farmers because Galant may cause cancer.2 These companies need to take in consideration the burden/ benef it factor; the safety of others should be more important than the profit losses. It is clear that these manufacturers are not interested in the sustainability of our own bioregion. While dangerous pesticides are banned from the U.S. for containing deadly poison dioxin, the active ingredient in Agent Orange, these pesticides are routinely used in agriculture overseas.3 These toxic products are making their way back into the U.S. market trough the exporting of produce from Mexico to the United States. Most of the time the countries accepting U.S. banned products are unaware of their harmfulness. Manufacturers that dump products abroad are motivated by profit, and the hope of avoiding financial losses resulting from having to withdraw a product from the U.S. market.4 Some companies see dumping as a last resort in order to ensure sustainability and avoid millions of dollars in losses. Dumping is an issue of equity/ justice; individual governments are free to establish their own standard s of public health and safety. In some cases, having risky products is still better than nothing at all. It is not our government’s responsibility to weigh out the burdens and benefits for other countries. Foreign countries

Free Essays on Swifts Modest Proposal

Swift’s â€Å"Modest Proposal† Jonathan Swift’s proposal to Ireland concerning growing and selling babies for food and clothing is a barbaric and irrational idea- at first, but Swift gradually manipulates the reader to accept his thoughts as intelligent and rational. Swift uses satire throughout his â€Å"Modest Proposal†- satire meaning the use of sarcasm, or humor in a literary piece to ridicule or attack human vices. Swift is very effective in using patterns to create satire. At times he is sympathetic and other times callous, while using facts and statistics to create a specific effect and to strengthen his argument. Satire is very clearly developed in Swift’s proposal. He believes there is a serious epidemic within Ireland, stating that with all the financial problems facing its people, children are just an â€Å"additional grievance† (Swift). According to Swift, even if the poor got jobs, or sold into slavery or if the poor steal at a larger rate, the situation would still be the same. This makes one wonder what his actual proposal is going to be about. â€Å"It is of a much greater extent, and shall take in the whole number of infants at a certain age who are born of parents in effect as little able to support them as those who demand out charity in the streets† (Swift). This is just the beginning of Swift’s proposal, so what he is basically suggesting is that infants should be sacrificed. Suddenly, the audience is hit with a comment that is alarming contextually. Swift compares the babies to livestock and calls them â€Å"savages.† The proposal becomes ver y outrageous, but he does not stop there. He goes on to state advantages, saying that â€Å"the constant breeders, besides the gain of eight shillings sterling per annum by the sale of their children, will be rid of charge of maintaining them after the first year† (Swift). Swift also assumes that infants would be a good custom for taverns- once again another unantic... Free Essays on Swift's Modest Proposal Free Essays on Swift's Modest Proposal Swift’s â€Å"Modest Proposal† Jonathan Swift’s proposal to Ireland concerning growing and selling babies for food and clothing is a barbaric and irrational idea- at first, but Swift gradually manipulates the reader to accept his thoughts as intelligent and rational. Swift uses satire throughout his â€Å"Modest Proposal†- satire meaning the use of sarcasm, or humor in a literary piece to ridicule or attack human vices. Swift is very effective in using patterns to create satire. At times he is sympathetic and other times callous, while using facts and statistics to create a specific effect and to strengthen his argument. Satire is very clearly developed in Swift’s proposal. He believes there is a serious epidemic within Ireland, stating that with all the financial problems facing its people, children are just an â€Å"additional grievance† (Swift). According to Swift, even if the poor got jobs, or sold into slavery or if the poor steal at a larger rate, the situation would still be the same. This makes one wonder what his actual proposal is going to be about. â€Å"It is of a much greater extent, and shall take in the whole number of infants at a certain age who are born of parents in effect as little able to support them as those who demand out charity in the streets† (Swift). This is just the beginning of Swift’s proposal, so what he is basically suggesting is that infants should be sacrificed. Suddenly, the audience is hit with a comment that is alarming contextually. Swift compares the babies to livestock and calls them â€Å"savages.† The proposal becomes ver y outrageous, but he does not stop there. He goes on to state advantages, saying that â€Å"the constant breeders, besides the gain of eight shillings sterling per annum by the sale of their children, will be rid of charge of maintaining them after the first year† (Swift). Swift also assumes that infants would be a good custom for taverns- once again another unantic...

Journal learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Journal learning - Essay Example Resistance to change, though expected in management scope, has been the most challenging because of involved moral and legal implications. Some of the people with whom I have been working are older and I often feel a moral obligation to respect their opinions and values. Introducing a change, contrary to practices that the people have been accustomed to have generated conflict, sometimes with strong resistance from old people. Explanations on need for such changes and helping employees to adapt to change have helped in managing resistance, but there have been isolated cases when some employees have accused me of undermining their competence and experience and dictating on them. I conducted literature review with the aim of understanding change management skill and measures for evaluating competence in the skills. Being goal oriented and ability to motivate people towards desired goals are some of the competencies of an effective change manager (Silva 2013, p. 63). Possible short-term benefits are some of the motivational factors and effective change management should incorporate plans for the gains, communicate the plans, and implement the plans. Effective change management, according to Shalini (2009, p. 201, 202, 226- 229), also require communication skills and cultural competence. Ability to learn, to make decisions and solve problems, to manage self, to manage people, and to manage projects are also necessary competencies for effective project management (Pugh 2012, p. 203). Technical skills on the desired change and knowledge of the organization in which change is to be implemented are also necessary for effective change management (Vukotich 2011, p. 36). Self-assessment results identify my competence in setting realistic but challenging goals and my ability to motivate people towards the goals, through empowerment and rewards. My score in verbal communication is commendable but I

Congenital Hypothyroidism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Congenital Hypothyroidism - Essay Example Those causing the latter are the thyroid peroxidase and thyroglobulin genes. These genes were initially described, but, most recently PDS (Pendred syndrome), NIS (sodium iodide symporter), and THOX2 (thyroid oxidase 2) gene defects were also published. Figure2: Cartoon of the TSH receptor showing the positions of all the loss of function mutations reported to date. Missense mutations are shown in the circles, frameshift and deletion mutations are indicated by arrows, and splice site mutations aremarked. Chatterjee) Figure 3: A proposed algorithm for investigating the genetic basis of congenital hypothyroidism. AHO, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy; CH, congenital hypothyroidism; GNAS, stimulatory G protein a subunit gene; NIS, sodium-iodide symporter gene; PAX-8, human Pax-8 gene; PDS, Pendred syndrome gene; TFTs, thyroid function tests; TG, thyroglobulin gene; THOX2, thyroid oxidase 2; TIOD, total iodide organification defect; TITF-1, human TTF-1 gene; TITF-2, human TTF-2 gene; TPO, thyroid peroxidase gene; TSHR, TSH receptor gene; USS, ultrasound scan. (Chatterjee) Figure 4: The Hypothalamic -pituitary thyroid axis and known genetic defects associated with CHT. (Vono-Toniolo and Kopp) Figure5.Mitogenic pathways in the thyroid. Data from the thyroid cell systems are integrated into the present general scheme of cell proliferation cascades. (CONTROL OF GROWTH AND DIFFERENTIATION ) Figure 6: Overview of gene therapeutic approaches for thyroid cancer (Spitzweg and Morris) Table: 1 Phenotypes of TR knockout animals. (Brent) Bibliography Brent, Jung-Hsin Hsu and Gregory A. "Thyroid Hormone Receptor Gene Knockouts ." Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism (1998): 103-111. Chatterjee, Park SM and VKK. "Genetcis of Congenital hypothyroidism." J.. Med Genetics (2005): 379-389. "CONTROL OF GROWTH AND DIFFERENTIATION ." Thyroid Manager. 06 04 2008 . Spitzweg, Christine and John C. Morris. "Gene Therapy for Thyroid Cancer: Current Status and Future Prospects." Thyroid (204): 434-434. Vono-Toniolo, Jussara and Peter Kopp. "Thyroglobulin gene mutations and other genetic defects associated with congenital hypothyr

Interview 335 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Interview 335 - Essay Example few Indians among other members from the European continent together making a total of about forty two tribes with the Kikuyu community being of the largest group occupying the central parts of the country and the El- mole people living around the shores of one of the great rift valley lakes, lake Turkana, are the smallest tribe. Kenya is among the few in the world which houses the Great Rift Valley, a broad natural feature which laterally transect the country into two on the eastern and the western sides of the rift valley. This paper will present the findings of an interview I carried out with one of the Kenyan citizens in America on how far they have gained the awareness and skills in dealing with global diversity and cultural variances as well as my development in understanding of technologys impact on the development of world societies and cultures based on the interviews. Kenya is among the developing countries of the world just emerging from the fierce throngs of economic dismay since independence. Most people in the country therefore have poor economic backgrounds with only a few rich families dotted amidst the poor majority. Like any other poor countries in Africa and the world, wealth in Kenya is contained just in the hands of a few people who are considered rich while the rest are languishing in abject poverty with a majority of the populations living under the wages which are below one dollar per day. The main economic activity carried out in the region and from which most families earn their daily wages is agriculture, mostly sedentary, which forms the backbone of the country’s economy. Most people therefore depend entirely on their farm produce as the sole source of their everyday food and which supplement their meager income sources. Most of the needs in most families are therefore met from the sales of agricultural produce. A few peo ple practice business as an alternative source of income, mainly among the Indians who depend entirely on business

Comparison and Contrast of Main Characters Essay Example for Free

Comparison and Contrast of Main Characters Essay Nora and Tom are the main characters of two plays, the Doll House and the Glass Menagerie respectively. In comparing and contrasting these two characters, it is vital to analyze the plays and to gain and understanding of their personalities and relationships with other people. Nora is the wife of Torvald, and their marriage is characterized by the domination of Tovarld over Nora and her complacent passivity. As a wife during the late 1800s, it was typical of women to have been treated like children with little to no independence. However, it is the failure of Nora to remain stuck in her gender role as the immature ornament. Tom is the son of Amanda and the brother of Laura, and his position in the family is marked by the absence of his own father. Tom is expected to fully maintain the family, yet his youth and inexperience, coupled by his mother’s demanding exasperation, do not equip him to be a successful head of the household. In analyzing these two characters, it is interesting to note the ways in which Nora and Tom are similar and different in regard to gender roles and passivity. Gender Roles Passivity In regard to gender roles and passivity, it is clear that Nora and Tom are caught up in the expectations of other people and playing out stereotypical functions to an extreme degree. Nora herself describes her situation as a wife with no ambitions and blames her husband, saying, â€Å"I lived by performing tricks for you†¦ you and father have done me a great wrong†¦ it’s your fault that my life has been wasted† (Ibsen, 1890, 117). In this comment, one can see the full frustration of Nora in regard to her plight as a fully dependent wife. However, one could dispute her allegation that all of the culpability rests on the shoulders of her husband and not at all on herself. As far as Tom is concerned, he is stuck taking care of his mother and sister, when he would truly rather be making more of a life for himself, stating â€Å"I tried to leave you behind me, but I am more faithful than I intended to be† (Williams, 1999, 97). Tom expresses his irritation with the situation of him being expected to perform all of the duties as the head of the household, a role which he increasingly rejects. Similar to Nora, he finds himself playing a part which he does not want to be playing. However, a vital difference is that Tom takes responsibility for remaining passively in a role which does not suit him and does not try to place the full blame on other people. Conclusion Nora and Tom are both characters who find themselves doing the bidding of other people in response to social expectations, rather than following their instincts in living their lives more for themselves. While Nora finds herself shaming her husband for her life mistakes, Tom is more apt to shame himself. However, in the end, both characters are able to break free of the gender roles and passivity which have bound them all too closely and dependently to other people. Nora ends up leaving her husband, just as Tom ends up leaving his wife and mother. While Nora ends the play on a note of anger and full finger pointing, Tome ends the play with a sense of regret that he must leave his family. Nora and Tom are able to escape the oppressive forces in their lives, yet they have markedly different approaches to assigning fault. Works Cited Ibsen, H. (1890). A Dolls House. W. H. Baker. Williams, T. (1999). The Glass Menagerie. New Directions Publishing.

Critical Reflection On Corporate Social Responsibility Projects Accounting Essay

Critical Reflection On Corporate Social Responsibility Projects Accounting Essay The aim of this paper is to provide a critical reflection considering the ethical point of view of the CSR projects which companies are increasingly launching with the global emerging trend of corporate social responsibility in the business world today. The purpose is to evaluate the objectives of these campaigns, comparing if they are rather actions targeting profits or/and better corporate image or if they are truly altruistic actions driven by the increase of the concern involving the global issues nowadays. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF A CORPORATION? Indubitably, this question has been widely discussed for many years, as great theorists show different point of views, arguing that either the primary objective of an organization is to maximize value or to be devoted to its mission and essentially satisfy the stakeholders needs. Basically there are two main theories: shareholder value theory and stakeholder theory. The first one argues that the only objective of a company is to maximize profit and generate value to its shareholders. At the other extreme is the stakeholder theory, which suggests that the organization not only should make profits and create value to the shareholders but also please their stakeholders, such as customers, employees, suppliers, local communities, and society at large. (Morgan Stanley, 2008) One of the earliest precursors of the shareholder value theory is Milton Friedman that emphasized once: So the question is, do corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, have responsibilities in their business activities other than to make as much money for their stockholders as possible? And my answer to that is, no they do not. (Friedman, 1974) On the other hand, Dave Packard the co-founder of the Hewlett Packard proposed a distinctive cause for company existence: I think many people assume, wrongly, that a company exists simply to make money. While this is an important result of a companys existence, we have to go deeper and find the real reason for our being. As we investigate this, we inevitably come to the conclusion that a group of people get together and exist as an institution that we call a company so that they are able to accomplish something collectively that they could not accomplish separatelythey make a contribution to society, a phrase which sounds trite but is fundamental. (Packard, 2002) The ground of the stakeholder theory is not far from the corporate responsibility concept or trend, which undeniably attract much attention in the last years. As the theory, CSR objective is to determine all the stakeholders and pursue a balance between the main concerns and goals of each one of those (Morgan Stanley, 2008). While Friedmans and Packards points of views represent extremes opinions, others have promoted a mid-term approach. Peter Drucker, for example argued that a middle ground is essential for one business to be considered successful as illustrated on the statement bellow: A business that does not show a profit at least equal to its cost of capital is socially irresponsible; it wastes societys resources. Economic profit performance is the base without which business cannot discharge any other responsibilities, cannot be a good employer, a good citizen, a good neighbor. But economic performance is not the only responsibility of a business Every organization must assume responsibility for its impact on employees, the environment, customers, and whomever and whatever it touches. That is social responsibility. (Drucker, 1954) All in all, the fact is that there are many diverse opinions among specialists and executives. Therefore, in my opinion the CSR of one company is influenced mainly according to the beliefs and values of its leaders, especially the CEO, rather than the mission statements of the organization. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IS INCREASING AS A TREND BUT DECREASING WITHIN COMPANIES Before analyzing more extensively the corporate social responsibility as a trend within the companies, I truly believed that the CSR practices were substantially increasing. However after reading the 2008 Morgan Stanley publication about the topic, I was surprised with the results. Considering the methodology utilized by Morgan Stanley, It seems that the overall real concern of CSR is decreasing over the last 15 years. Although the organizations might be investing more in CSR projects, the damage/harmfulness caused by the companies is increasing on larger scale. So, this means that the negative actions are not being covered by CSR practices. Instead, the careless with CSR is increasing much more than the projects as could be analyzed in the table below. KLD defines a set of potential strengths (for example, charitable giving) and a set of potential concerns (e.g., hazardous waste). For each company, KLD assigns a value of 1 if the strength or concern exists and a 0 otherwise. (Morgan Stanley, 2008) In conclusion, besides the strengths are increasing, the concerns are rising more rapidly and the net value of the strengths minus concerns is decreasing each year. Evidently, that the result presented could be argued and probably other studies with different methodologies could show diverse outcomes. However, I personally like the methodology because not only shows what companies are doing well but also consider what they are doing wrong. Nevertheless, in my opinion does not matter if they are investing more if they are depreciating even more. Even though, companies are not emphasizing CSR as I would expected so, unquestionably the trend is increasing within the society, followed by the pressure for new management practices and concerns with the environment. A good evidence to illustrate that hypothesis is the rise of the relevance and coverage of this topic at the universities. One study conducted by Lisa Jones Christensen in 2007, aimed to further investigate the importance of CSR, Ethics and Sustainability at the top 50 global MBA programs. The results showed that 84% of the schools that responded oblige students to take courses of one or all of these subjects. Even more 25% represented a stand-alone course. Comparing with The Ethics Resource Center study conducted in 1988, when 75% of Ethics, CSR, and Sustainability Education were a required part of the program and only 5% of the MBA programs required a separate course on ethics. (Christensen, Peirce, Hartman, Hoffman, Carrier, 2007) Summarizing, in my point of view CSR is a relevant subject and it is an increasing trend among the society, however companies are not giving the importance they should to these practices. Moreover, as will be presented on the next section, companies could gain more profits with a different approach of CSR. COMPANIES INVEST IN CSR AS MEANS TO MAXIMIZING VALUE OR TO DO THE RIGHT THING AS AN END ITSELF? As Michael Jensen discuss in the article Value Maximization, Stakeholder Theory, and the Corporate Objective Function, published by the Journal of Applied Corporate Finance in 2001, there are two alternative reasons for organizations to finance CSR initiatives. The first one is known as the moral theory, which CSR considers organizations as good corporate citizens by losing profits when necessary to serve other stakeholders, including society at large (Jensen, 2001). Above all, corporations have responsibilities to their customers, employees, and communities that should be given at least equal priority with their economic goals for their shareholders. On the other hand, the economic theory for CSR suggests it as a positive-NPV investment. More simply, presume CSR as the same as any business investment decision: Invest in all essential stakeholders if there are expected returns, at least equivalent to the cost of capital. (Morgan Stanley, 2008) Nevertheless, the main question to address is why companies are investing in CSR? For economic reasons, expecting returns, or they are really concerned and are investing with moral arguments? To answer that question, once again I will reference the Morgan Stanley study. The article states the premise that corporations that are more disposed to reduce shareholder returns for stakeholders would probably invest not only to increase their CSR strengths but also to decrease their CSR concerns. In other words, those organizations would adopt the idea of First, do not harm. Therefore, such companies would make efforts both to increase their CSR strengths and reduce their CSR concerns. In contrast, companies concerned with the returns of the investment in CSR would give priority on building their strengths, as many of them do it to make a public demonstration of ones progress, instead of focusing their efforts to address the weaknesses. Especially because usually is very costly to eliminate many CSR concerns. As I predicted, the results shows that companies invest on CSR projects primarily to maximize value rather than endorse stakeholder commitments as an end in itself. This means that businesses are financing CSR to strengthen their attributes instead of eliminating the CSR concerns. However, the most interesting factor is that the same research found that companies with more CSR strengths or fewer CSR weaknesses presented higher returns. This suggests that financing CSR initiatives generates profit and long-term value maximization, as could be observed in the graph below. Even more, companies which focus on reducing the concerns and thinks primarily on the stakeholders rather than profits, in a long run makes better results that corporations which allocate resources on strengthen their CSR attributes and have the economic approach. In other words, being ethic and altruistic considering the investments is more profitable! (Morgan Stanley, 2008) (Morgan Stanley, 2008)

Making Decisions In The Road Not Taken by Frost :: essays research papers

Making Decisions in â€Å"The Road Not Taken†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In â€Å"The Road Not Taken† Frost emphasizes that every person is a traveler choosing the roads to follow on the map of their continuous journey-life. There is never a straight path that leads a person one sole direction in which to head. Regardless of the original message that Robert Frost had intended to convey, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† has left me with many different interpretations. Throughout this poem, it is obvious that decisions are not easy to make and each decision will lead you down a different path. In this poem, Frost illustrates that every person has his own opinion. He states â€Å"Then took the other, just as fair, and having perhaps the better claim† (line 6-7). What make it better was â€Å"it was grassy and wanted wear† (line 8). It was something that was obviously not for everyone because it seems that the other people take the more popular one. â€Å"And both that morning equally lay/ In leaves no step had trodden black† (line 11). No one had yet to pass by on this road since the leaves have fallen. â€Å"I kept the first for another day† (line 13). The desire to travel down both paths is expressed and is not unusual, but â€Å"knowing how way leads onto way† (line 14). The speaker of this poem realizes that the decision is not just a temporary one, and he â€Å"doubted if I should ever come back† (line 15). This is his common sense speaking and acknowledging that what he chooses now will affect every other choice he will make in the future.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At the end of the poem, the regret hangs over the travelers’ head. He realizes that at the end of his life, â€Å"somewhere ages and ages hence† (line 17), He will have regrets about having never gone back and traveling down the road he did not take. Yet he remains proud of his decision, and he recognizes that it was this path that he chose that made him turn out the way he did. â€Å"I took the road less traveled by and that has made all the difference† (line 19-20). To this man, what really made the difference is that he did what he wanted, even if it meant taking the road less traveled.

Independent/Alternative vs. Mainstream Media

Many issues immediately rose up after the incident of the September 11 bombing, many of which include criticisms and comments on what really happened and who actually did it. Michael Moore was one of these people. Michael Francis Moore is a Michigan-born director cum author cum political activist that has been known widely because of his fearless views on globalizations, large corporate companies, Iraq Wars and the US intervention, and most especially, a major critic if the US President George W. Bush.He was the author of several best-selling books including political writings about the country’s leaders. This includes â€Å"Downsize This (1996), â€Å"Stupid White Men† (2001), and â€Å"Dude, Where’s My Country?† (2003). Moore started a lot of directing stints, starting from documentaries about his hometown, to fictional satirical movies, and back to award-winning documentaries where he became known by the masses, developing a lot of following, a lot of friends, and a lot of enemies as well.He became involved with primetime television when he was given the chance to host and the same time direct the television series â€Å"TV Nation,† a news magazine show that tackles delicate topics which other television shows avoid. It aired for 9 and 8 episodes on NBC and FOX respectively. He had another major series, â€Å"The Awful Truth,† which tackled the wrong doings of major corporations and politicians. This television stint lasted the whole 1999 and 2000. He was given another series, â€Å"Michael Moore Live† aired in UK. He was awarded for being â€Å"The Awful Truth,† as a good producer and host.Mike’s Videos, Films, and DocumentariesMichael Moore Became involved in creating various takes on political and corporate wrong-doings through audio-visual media like music videos, fictional films and comprehensive documentaries. Through these, he was able to communicate to the people to his perspective on de licate topics regarding the political and economic players of the country and was often hated by these people because of his â€Å"offensive† creations.Michael Moore’s works came into light with his take on the aftermath of September 11, ’01 bombings. This film documentary is entitled â€Å"Fahrenheit 9/11† which examines the possible â€Å"links† between George W. Bush and Osama bin Laden’s families. It is a documentary against the Bush administration which elicited various reactions from the President’s allies and friends. He aimed for the film documentary to be watched by a lot of people, not only the Americans but all over the world. This is to enlighten them, show them what could be a very upsetting truth about Bush and his call on terrorism.Fahrenheit was given recognition and was awarded the top honor at Cannes Film Festival, the Palme d’OR, setting a record to be the first ever film documentary to have won that prize. I t has been an award-winning work of Michael Moore, making it the highest-grossing documentary of all time, earning an almost 200 million dollars all over the world, 120 million of which, came from United States alone. It became a talk of the world, since it tackles on a different perspective of the September 11 terrorist attack, putting the President himself, George W. Bush, on the hot seat. This rather different look on terrorism greatly affected how people looked at the President, thus eliciting anger and negative reactions from his followers. They condemned the work of Moore, including his friends in the mainstream media.Moore and his â€Å"Farenheit 9/11†There had been a lot varied reactions with Moore’s award winning film documentary. A lot of these were the negative reactions from different news networks, all saying that Moore was telling the whole American viewers his preconceived lies about the President George W. Bush and the September 11 terrorists’ at tacks.   Moore allowed to be interviewed by ABC’s anchor George Stephanopoulos on the â€Å"This Week† show. He was able to address and recognize the major points of his critics.Taking the situation of the Saudi Nationals, including the alleged bin Laden family; they were allowed to leave the United States just after the September 11 attacks. During that time, all commercial flights were grounded. Moore is saying that it is the President’s doing to clear those flights, because of the fact that they have family business ties to the Saudis, thus leading to the clearing of the bin Laden family also. The former security adviser Richard Clarke, known to be a Bush critic said that he was the one responsible for clearing the flights, thus alleviating Bush of the doubts connected to him. Moore’s say on this was that Clarke made a wrong decision because he admitted making mistakes, but he already apologized to the families of the September 11 victims.Mainstream media’s take on Moore and his â€Å"Fahrenheit†Moore’s response to the interview could be considered as his evasion to the topic, but this wasn’t taken by News channels lightly. ABC, instead of putting it on the subsequent news stories, have made a direct action against it. The network launched direct actions, two-pronged attacks on the film and its accuracy, starting from their early morning News shows up to the station’s late night news.They hit on Moore and his work without allowing Moore the chance to respond to their grave claims that are greatly damaging. Segments started with the graphic question, â€Å"Fact or Fiction?† thus hinting that Moore is not a reliable source, feeding the viewers with his lies, damaging his reputation to the people. They just relied on Clarke’s statements, yet didn’t make the effort to ask the side of Moore for his answers.â€Å"Good Morning America† publicist Bridgette Maney said that A BC News gave Moore his fair share of a chance to respond, to defend him of these accusations. Cathie Levine, ABC News spokesperson said that they didn’t lack any attempts to give Moore a chance, that they had ran a clip from the Stephanopoulos interview after the airing of Clarke’s statement. Yet, the clip they have shown didn’t have any response from Moore. They have wrongly positioned the man, showing the people that he’s a liar, yet his justifications was not shown to the public, an example of the negative publicity they are giving Moore.Another station that reacted with Moore’s â€Å"Fahrenheit† was NBC, giving out highly negative assessments of the film documentary.   These were shown on both their â€Å"Nightly News† and their cable channel, MSNBC. They tagged their coverage of Moore’s works as a â€Å"truth squad report,† again clearly implying that Moore’s works were just but a work of fiction, a product of his imagination, a documentary conceived from lies and radical imaginations. Lisa Myers, a senior correspondent of NBC, clearly showcased the hilarious, comical moment in Fahrenheit 9/11, as an important part of the â€Å"truth squad’s† expose.In this part, it shows when Moore asked some of the legislators to sign their children up as volunteers to fight in Iraq on the President’s campaign against terrorism. Lisa Myer’s pinpointed one incident, when Moore failed to put in and include the comments of a confused Republican congress member, Mark Kennedy. He replied that his nephew was called into service and that he’s already going to Afghanistan. Lisa Myers pointed that Moore didn’t like the legislator’s response that’s why he didn’t include it on the documentary. Moore rebutted that in the Stephanopoulos interview that when they interviewed Kennedy, he didn’t have any family members in Afghanistan. But just lik e ABC, NBC made no effort to include this rebuttal in their reports.Considering the responses from these mainstream news giants, they are all one-sided. It is possible that Moore could have fabricated the contents of his film documentary, but they lacked a lot regarding the explanation of Moore’s side. They have loaded leading phrases, like â€Å"fact or fiction,† and â€Å"truth squad,† which could be wrongly interpreted by the viewers, implying Moore’s lack of credibility.They have also omitted Moore’s answers to certain important question, making him look like a liar who can’t defend his statements, thus making him look bad to the people. Why would these networks do these, clearly showing that they are giving a bias in this case? Looking closely, NBC is owned and managed by General Electric, a company that plays a key role in National Defense because they are their prime contractors. On the other hand, ABC is owned by Disney, even though they have no evident connections to the government, they solely depend on the benefits they get from federal regulators, benefiting from the influence they have on the people, thus maintaining a good image to the people.Disney even manipulated its subsidiary, Miramax, on handling of Fahrenheit’s distribution, pulling pressure in order for the latter to pull their support in the dissemination of the film documentary on a larger scale. When you look at it closely, both NBC and ABC have a lot to gain in joining the attack on Moore’s work rather than staying still, being neutral.Independent/Alternative media on Moore and his â€Å"Fahrenheit†On another perspective, Moore’s â€Å"Fahrenheit 9/11† documentary film got overwhelmingly favorable reviews from the majority of independent media. Fahrenheit ignited a â€Å"fire† which led to various discussions on some alternative media that people access everyday. This includes blogs, journals, and web- based system for information dissemination.There has been a fairly large contribution from websites talking about important points on Moore’s film documentary. There were negative comments, yet they were seemingly justified by sites and posts that tackle favorable reactions on Fahrenheit. Thus, Fahrenheit made a difference, wherein not only the Americans derived a sense of the level of deception they have had, but also to those who wrongly accused Moore, forcing them to bear the humiliation it entailed.Conclusion/ImplicationsThe implication of Michael Moore’s work to alternative media was very positive. It elicited personal opinions from people reading it or those who have come across it. This was the main difference between the information dispersal between alternative and mainstream media. The audiences, the people reading or hearing or watching the news feed could interact, reacts, comments and discuss essential points. There is transparency, because they could ques tion the reliability, the credibility of the source of information.Whereas the mainstream media could clearly manipulate the information they are feeding the people. Take for example the omissions in Moore’s statements, his rebuttal to the negative points raised by his critics. They were deliberately manipulated, removed by the News stations in order to prove one aspect. It is to further question Moore’s credibility as a source of information, as the one who conceived the idea of the â€Å"Fahrenheit 9/11.†References:â€Å"Michael Moore Exposed†.   2005. February 8 2007. .Hitchens, Christopher. â€Å"Unfairenheit 9/11:The Lies of Michael Moore.†Ã‚   2004. February 8 2007. .North, Gary. † Mainstream Media Vs Upstream Media â€Å".   2005. February 8 2007. .